Configuring Routers and Firewalls
Each game which has an online component requires certain 'Ports'
to be available to connect to that feature. [Ports are numbered connections
that a computer uses to sort types of network traffic.] By default, all
ports to the Internet, and most LAN ports are closed by your router so
that traffic cannot flow through them. By opening just the ports required
by a game, you will be able to connect to the online service while still
keeping unwanted traffic closed. Please select your specific router type
for basic instructions on opening ports:
To configure a SMC Model# SMC7004VWBR
Wireless Barricade Router:
- Before you attempt to configure your router please
visit www.smc.com and download the latest firmware update.
- To access the SMC Wireless Barricade's management
interface, open your web browser (Microsoft Internet Explorer, Netscape
Navigator, etc.). In the address box enter http://192.168.2.1
which is the default address for the SMC7004VWBR Wireless Router. Then
click [Login]. (By default there is no password)
- Note
: If you changed the router's IP address or specified a password, then
enter the new address in your web browser and specified password at the
login screen. For more information, please consult your SMC User's Guide.
- At the home page of the SMC management interface,
click Advanced Setup.
- On the left hand side of the Advanced Setup
screen click on NAT and then select Special Application
from the sub menu.
- On the Special Application screen
you will need to set up an individual rule for each computer. For each
computer define the following settings.
- TRIGGER
PORT : Enter a port number that is used to initiate the connection.
Do not use a standard port.
- Example
: You can use 27901 for the first computer and 27902 for the second and
so on. The trigger port must be unique for each computer.
- TRIGGER TYPE
: Select UDP, the protocol used by most games.
- PUBLIC
PORT : Enter the same port number here that you entered in the
Trigger Port field for each computer.
- PUBLIC TYPE
: Select UDP, the protocol used by most games.
- ENABLED
: Check this box to enable the settings you entered for each computer.
- Note
: Write down each port number used in step 5, as you may need this to
configure the in-game options of the game you are trying to play online.
To configure a Linksys Model# BEFSR11
or BEFSR41 Router:
- Before you attempt to configure your router please
visit www.linksys.com and download the latest firmware update.
- To access the web based utility of your Linksys Router,
open your web browser (Microsoft Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator,
etc.). In the address box enter http://192.168.1.1
which is the default address for the Linksys BEFSR11/BEFSR41 Router. A
password request page window will pop up. Leave the user name blank and
enter admin (all lower case, no capitol letters) in the password
field. Then, click OK.
- Note
: If you changed the routers IP address, or specified a user name or new
password, then enter the new IP address in your web browser and/or enter
the specified user name and new password at the password request window.
For more information, consult your Linksys User's Guide.
- From the main setup page click on the Advanced
tab, then the Forwarding tab and finally at the bottom
of the screen click on Port Triggering.
- On the Port Triggering screen you
will need to set up an individual rule for each computer connected to
your Router/Firewall. For each computer define the following settings.
- APPLICATION
NAME : Enter the name of the game you are trying to configure
the router for.
- TRIGGER
PORT RANGE : Enter a port number that is used to initiate the
connection. Do not use a standard port.
- Example
: You can use 27901 for the first computer and 27902 for the second and
so on. Be sure to enter the same port number in both fields under this
heading.
- INCOMING
PORT RANGE : Enter the same port number here that you entered
in the Trigger Port Range field for each computer. Be sure to enter the
same port number in both fields under this heading.
- Note
: Write down each port number used in step 4, as you may need this to
configure the in-game options of the game you are trying to play online.
Other Routers:
If you own a different brand of router, please refer to the documentation
or the manufacturer's website. If you are unable to find any useful information
on opening ports or setting up port forwarding, refer to the following
website which contains most common and some obscure router configuration
information.
http://www.portforward.com/